1. COPD and Comorbidities

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Multimorbidity frequently affects the ageing population and their co-existence may not occur at random. Understanding their interactions and that with clinical variables could be important for disease screening and management.In a cohort of 1969 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients and 316 non-COPD controls, we applied a network-based analysis to explore the associations betwee...

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Complex chronic comorbidities of COPD.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is defined by fixed airflow limitation associated with an abnormal pulmonary and systemic inflammatory response of the lungs to cigarette smoke. The systemic inflammation induced by smoking may also cause chronic heart failure, metabolic syndrome and other chronic diseases, which may contribute to the clinical manifestations and natural history of CO...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0021-5384,1883-2083

DOI: 10.2169/naika.105.957